JUZ
"4"
SURAH
AL IMRAN
سورة
ال عمران
Content:
▪Requirements of a Believer
▪Spend in the way of Allah swt
▪Address to the People of the Book
(Jews and Christians)
▪Importance of Unity among Believers
▪امر بالمعروف و نهي عن المنكر
▪خير امة
▪Good Qualities of People of the Book
who repent.
▪Bad Qualities of the People of the
Book
▪Battle of Badar.
▪Prohibition of giving or taking interest
▪Benefits of seeking forgiveness (istighfaar)
▪Believers will be tested
▪ Accepting the Prophet Muhammad
(s.a.w)
▪Qualities of hypocrites
▪Glad Tidings for Believers
▪Migration
SURAH
AN NISSA
سورة
النساا
▪Obligations and conditions of Nikkah.
▪Obligations due to orphans
▪Rulings about Inheritance (Wirassah and Waseeah.)
▪Description of Mahrams and non Mahrams.
Brief Summary from JUZ
"4"
·
Ayah 92 – The best
thing about a believer is that she spends in the way of Allah the things
which she loves the most.
This evidences the superiority of her faith – she desires nothing more
than Allah so when required, she is willing to part with things she is attached
with to seek greater closeness with Alla.
·
Ayah 93 to102 –
Discussion on the Prophets sent to the People of the Book
The Jews changed dietary laws after Yaqub (a.s). They also did not
follow the Ibrahim’s (a.s) direction for prayer (Ka’bah). This evidences that
the Prophets of Allah were subservient to Him while their nations, such that of
the Jews followed their own desires.
Ayah 103to 112 – Allah’s Rope is the religion of Islam – it connects the
believers to the way Allah requires us to live. We are commanded to hold fast
to the rope of Allah, without making any alterations (changes) in it. This evidences
the importance of unity over the understanding of Islam, in meaning and in
action. It also negates the existence of sectarianism.
·
Ayah 112 -120... Good
and Bad qualities of the People of the Book
Jews abandoned the rope of Allah and they killed the Prophets. However
they are not all the same. Some recite the Book Allah gave them and spend the
night in worship (prostration).
·
Ayah 120,123-125, 135 The
most important rule in battle is
patience and taqwa تصبروا و تتقوا
Do not be hasty to perform acts of violence.
If you are patient over what you are suffering and fear Allah ( not retaliate
unjustly), Allah will help you with 5000 angels who will defend you on His
behalf.
Allah will give you the victory He gave at Badr if you abstain from sins
and perform all kinds of good deeds with gratitude.
·
Ayah 133-135 Run to the
forgiveness of Allah
·
Ayah 134 - Five
qualities of the people beloved to Allah
الذين ينفقون في السرا ا و
ضراا.... و الكظمين الغيظ.... فاستغفروا والذ نوبهم
·
Ayah139 – Lessons from
the Battle of Uhud:
The
qualities necessary to win against the disbelievers is true sincere faith in
Allah – not weapons, numbers, international recognition etc
·
Ayah 149 – Lessons from
the Battle of Uhud:
-Accept the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) as leader
-Reason for defeat: love of material things and disobedience to the
Prophet (s.a.w)
·
Ayah 158 - Death is a
reality.
Prepare for it just like you prepare for any other event of your life.
·
Ayah 191 -200 –
-Beautiful adkhaar and duaas to make constantly in the morning and
evening
-Alah will not waste the good deeds of any person, whether it be a man
or woman
-The disbelivers may have really amazing lives of fun and luxury but do
not let this deceive you. They will met Hellfire very soon.
-Do not grieve for the dunya or
chase after it. Be patient and steadfast on the commands of Allah – you will
see success soon (Paradise).
Surah AN NISSA
Surah starts with the importance of Taqwa which needs to be practices in
every aspect of our lives:
·
Ayah
1-12 – Rules for Nikkah.... Orphans.. Inheritance..
·
Ayah
15-18 - Rulings of punishment for illicit
relations outside of marriage
·
Ayah
23 – Detailed explanation of the people who are mahram (impermissible to
marry) and nonmahram (permissible to marry).
Names of Allah swt mentioned in this JUZ "4
العلیم
الغنی
الشھید
سمیع علیم
العزیز الحکیم
غفور رحیم
غفور حلیم
البصیر
القدیر
الخبیر
الرقیب
علیما حکیما
علیم حلیم
توابا رحیما
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